Special transportation is the transportation of goods that cannot be transported in the conventional way due to their size, weight, or other special requirements. These transports require special equipment and expert knowledge to be carried out safely and efficiently. An example of special transportation is the transportation of heavy machinery or equipment that does not fit in standard trucks. This type of transport requires special trucks with a larger capacity and special lifting equipment for loading and unloading the machines. Other examples of special transportation may include the transport of wind turbines, construction equipment, and special chemicals.
The transport of oversized goods is a specialized segment in the field of transport services, which requires detailed planning and preparation. In Bulgaria, as in many other countries, this type of cargo is subject to strict regulations, due to their exceptional size or weight, which exceeds the standard dimensions for cargo and vehicles. This task requires logistics companies to invest additional efforts and resources to ensure the safe and efficient transport of non-standard goods, taking into account any potential challenges on the road.
Organizing the transport of oversized goods includes a number of critical steps that must be carefully followed. These include choosing the right means of transport, preparing an accurate route, coordinating with the traffic police, and obtaining all necessary permits to travel along the designated route. Additionally, the requirement for specialized handling of this category of goods ensures that companies must equip and prepare their teams with the necessary knowledge and tools to work with oversized goods.
Special documents and permits are required for the transport of oversized goods, which inform the relevant authorities of the length, width, and height of the goods. The vehicles used for oversized goods must meet all the criteria set out in Ordinance No. 11 and be equipped with the relevant technical documentation.
The choice of route must ensure safety and reduce the risk of accidents. It is important to adhere to the pre-approved travel schedule and to organize with an escort vehicle to ensure safety during travel, as well as to synchronize with the traffic police if special maneuvers are required.
International transport requires additional coordination between partners and strict adherence to the rules in different European countries. Here, the permit regimes of each country along the route must be taken into account and the conditions for international transport must be agreed upon and safety must be guaranteed.